Garage Door Construction

If you are shopping for a new garage door, you should understand the basic types of garage door construction.  Except for custom built high end garage doors, the days of wooden garage doors are pretty much gone.  Most garage doors on the market today are steel garage doors. 

Modern steel garage doors are a big improvement over older wooden garage doors.  Steel garage doors are far more durable than wood doors.  Steel doors don’t rot, warp, crack, or split.  Steel doors are galvanized for corrosion resistance and can be ordered factory painted or you can paint them yourself. 

In addition, steel garage doors are more secure than wood garage doors.  A basic steel garage door consists of a single layer of durable steel without any insulation.  These are the least expensive option and provide good protection and security for unheated garages.  However, they are noisier than insulated doors so even if you don’t need insulation, consider an insulated door for quiet operation.

A two layer door has a layer of steel covered with a layer of polystyrene insulation.  These doors are a good choice where you would like to retain some heat in the garage for example if there is a room over the garage.  The insulation also acts to absorb noise so they are quieter to operate than non-insulated doors.  A quieter door may be an important feature for an attached garage.

A triple layer door has inner and outer layers of steel with a layer of insulation sandwiched in between.  These are the quietest, most secure doors and are an excellent choice when installed on finished or heated areas.

Why Buying From A Garage Door Contractor Makes Sense

If you have finally decided to replace that old worn out garage door, you may have been tempted to buy one from your local home improvement center.  While you may be able to save a few bucks this way, you are much better off buying a garage door from a reputable garage door dealer with experience in garage door installation and repairs.

When you buy a garage door at a local home improvement center, you either have to install it yourself or hire a handyman to install the door.  However, installing a garage door is much more difficult than it looks and improper installation will make the door unsafe and cause it to perform poorly.  In addition, garage doors use heavy springs under a lot of pressure.  These springs can be very dangerous.  Many people have been severely injured or killed by garage door springs.

A garage door is the largest moving surface in your home and proper installation is critical for it to provide years of great service.  A properly installed and adjusted door opens and closes smoothly and evenly, minimizing wear on your garage door opener. 

A properly installed garage door also maximizes your family’s safety and security.  Modern garage doors are equipped with safety features such as electronic eyes to detect obstructions and reversing mechanisms to reverse the door’s direction if it encounters an obstacle.  Unless the door is properly installed and these features are working correctly, children and other family members are at risk.

Finally, when you have a reputable contractor install the door, you can be confident that if any problems arise with the door that the contractor will be able to provide warranty repairs and support.  If you buy from the home improvement center, you’re on your own for any warranty work.

Garage Door Extension and Torsion Springs

Garage doors are heavier than most people realize.  The reason they seem light and easy to open is because they use springs to balance the weight and make the door easily opened by hand.  Without the springs, the garage door would be difficult to open and would come crashing down when you tried to close it.

Even if you have an automatic garage door opener, keeping your garage door springs in adjustment and repairing or replacing damaged or broken springs is important.  Garage door openers are built to work on a properly balanced garage door.  A door that is out of adjustment or that has a broken spring puts a lot of strain on the opener and will cause it to wear out and fail quickly.

The two most common types of springs are torsion springs and extension springs.  Extension springs are mounted along the horizontal tracks and are attached to the garage door through a system of cables and pulleys.  As the door is closed, the spring stretches and takes up some of the load. 

Torsion springs are mounted above the top of the door and run parallel to the closed door.  Instead of extending, the torsion springs coil or wind up as the door closes and uncoil or unwind as it opens. 

If you have a broken torsion spring or extension spring, or if your springs need to adjusted, call a garage door contractor with experience in garage door repairs.  Garage door springs are under a lot of tension and can be very dangerous.  Many people have been maimed or killed by garage door springs so let the professionals handle garage door spring replacements or repairs.