Garage Door Reversing Mechanism

If you’re like most homeowners, you probably don’t think of your garage door as a potential weapon. But you should. Garage doors are one of the heaviest objects in your home, weighing sometimes as much as 600 pounds, and they do cause thousands of injuries each year in the United States alone.  

While garage doors and garage door openers are much safer than they used to be, things can still go wrong. People can be careless about safety around them, particularly where children are concerned. They can also neglect important maintenance. 

One very important safety aspect on a garage door is the reversing mechanism. After several children were killed by garage doors in the early 1980s, the industry adopted standards by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission requiring reversing mechanisms on all newly manufactured garage doors.  In 1992, those voluntary standards became mandatory. 

Now, every new garage door is equipped with a reversing mechanism which consists of two parts: 

Garage Door Opener – The garage door opener’s motor senses resistance, and reverses the door’s direction if a certain amount of resistance is met. 

Infrared Sensors – These are usually mounted on garage door frame about six inches high. If anything comes in contact with the sensors, the door won’t work. 

The CPSC recommends installing a new garage door opener if your existing opener predates 1982. CPSC also suggests checking the reversing mechanism every month to see if it is working properly. This can be done by placing a block of wood on the floor under the door. If when you operate the door, it does not stop and reverse at the wood, the mechanism should be adjusted or repaired. You could do this yourself using your operator’s manual, or you can contact a reputable garage door service technician.

Troubleshooting Garage Door Opener Problems

Garage door openers are relatively uncomplicated devices driven by an electric motor. This makes them fairly easy to fix and fairly easy to diagnose when something goes wrong. Following is a short list of common garage door opener problems and how to fix them: 

Problem: The door opener does not respond to commands. 

Fix:  This usually indicates a power issue. Check to see if the electrical cord to the garage door opener is plugged in. Check also to see if the remote batteries are weak or spent. 

Problem:  The opener raises the garage door, but won’t close it. 

Fix:  This could possibly be the beam sensor. Make sure it is plugged in, and it is aligned properly.  

Problem: If the garage door opener runs, but doesn’t open the door. 

Fix: This may indicate a problem with the worm gear or chain sprocket, problems usually best fixed by your professional garage door opener repairman. 

Problem:  The garage door opener operates on its own. 

Fix: This also may be a problem best addressed by a garage door opener service company. Sometimes, it can be a simple solution such as a stuck button on the remote, while other times it may indicate a faulty circuit board, which may need to be replaced. 

Problem: The garage door opener opens the garage door, but then stops and reverses itself, or the garage door opener stops with the garage door partially open. 

Fix:  Most modern garage door openers have a safety sensor that forces the door to reverse if something is in the way. Check to see if the area is clear. Also, check to see if the sensor is adjusted in accordance with the owner’s manual. 

Of course, if you encounter a problem with your garage door opener and the problem persists, it is best to consult a professional. Garage door opener experts can either fix the problem, or replace the opener if necessary.

Garage Door Opener Malfunctions – What to Do

In a perfect world, your garage door opener would never malfunction or need repairs. While many can last for years before a problem arises, garage door openers are just as prone to failures and problems as any other piece of mechanical equipment on your property. 

Some general garage door repairs, like cleaning and lubricating garage door rollers and tracks, can be completed with relative ease. The majority of garage door opener repairs, however, will require the expertise and safety knowledge of a licensed, experienced garage door opener installation and repair technician. 

Your garage door opener is essentially a motorized, electric appliance that lifts and lowers your heavy garage door. Just like any other electric appliance, it may begin to malfunction or behave strangely over time. You may notice that your opener is running but the door isn’t actually opening, that the door reverses during closing with no disruption to the automatic reversal sensors, that the door doesn’t open or close all the way or that it simply does not respond when the wall button or remote control is pressed. 

For the most part, the only repairs that you can safely perform on your garage door opener yourself is the replacement of remote batteries, motor or controls testing and mechanism lubrication or alignment. Parts that are worn, broken or compromised often require the experienced eye of a professional to spot, and most repairs to your garage door opener simply aren’t safe for the inexperienced homeowner to tackle. 

Be sure that you contact a local, licensed garage door opener repair technician with plenty of experience to diagnose and solve problems with your garage door opener so that you can rest assured that the work has been completed properly, with all safety features and functionality left intact.

When Your Garage Door Is Out of Whack

Even though your garage door should have a long life, there may still be times over the course of your garage door ownership that you find it in need of garage door repairs. Broken hinges and springs, broken hinges and even surface damage to the door itself are all relatively common, and will require the attention of a qualified professional to restore the garage door to its former glory. 

If your garage door won’t open or close at all, you may need to determine whether or not the opener is functioning properly. The metal rollers and hinges that make up an automatic garage door also need regular lubrication and service, and neglecting to see to that maintenance can cause the door to open or close very slowly. Should your door fall when it’s released, there’s a strong possibility that the extension springs are worn out and in need of replacement. Tracks can become damaged, causing the door to jump and shudder when it’s in motion. These are just a few of the more common garage door repairs that you may encounter, all of which should be attended to by an experienced and qualified garage door repair and installation technician in your area. 

While there is a wide variety of home improvement and repair projects that you can attend to yourself, it’s important to keep in mind that garage doors are comprised of very powerful springs and cables that counter-balance the weight of the door. These components can be very dangerous if they come loose during a repair, which is why the vast majority of garage door maintenance tasks should be attended to by an expert technician. Many garage door repairs also require special equipment that the average homeowner simply does not have on hand.

Don’t Risk Garage Door Spring Repairs

While they’re easy to overlook when they’re working properly, the torsion and extension springs are one of the most important parts of your garage door’s functionality. They can also be one of the most dangerous for inexperienced homeowners to attempt to repair in the event of a breakage or failure. Extension springs contract and release as they lift your garage door, while torsion springs can lift up to five hundred pound and can very easily burst if they’re handled improperly. Both types of springs can be dangerous to repair, but torsion springs can cause very serious bodily injury with little warning. 

Both torsion and extension springs are very powerful because they’re tightly wound. For this reason, it’s important that you contact an experienced garage door repair and installation technician in your area to diagnose any problems you’re having with garage door springs and to repair them for you. The enormous amount of tension that these springs are under as a result of being so powerful mean that they’re simply not safe for inexperienced homeowners and handyman repair workers to tackle. Springs can and often do break as they’re being wound or unwound, cones may slip or explode and it is absolutely imperative that the correct tools and equipment be used in any garage door repair. 

Remember that your safety is far more important than saving a few bucks when it comes to garage door spring repairs, especially those that involve torsion or extension springs. Contact an experienced Atlanta-area professional before attempting any repairs at all, and be sure that you exercise proper safety precautions when dealing with a garage door that’s operating improperly.

Maintain Your Garage Door to Extend Its Life

Just like any other electric appliances in your home, your garage door and opener will require a bit of regular maintenance to ensure longevity along with proper operation. 

On a monthly basis, you should visually inspect your garage door for signs of wear or damage. Fraying cables, loose mounting hardware and signs of wear on the rollers, cables and springs are all things to look out for. You should also make sure that the safety reverse mechanism is working properly to reduce the likelihood of injury or property damage resulting from the door closing on children, pets and objects. Make sure that weatherstripping along the sides and bottom of the door is intact, and that there are no visible signs of rust anywhere on the door or mechanisms. 

Listen to the sound of your door opening and closing. Does it seem louder than usual, or is the door shuddering, rumbling or otherwise behaving strangely? If so, it’s wise to contact a licensed garage door repair and installation service provider for a professional diagnosis and correction. 

Aside from maintaining the surface of the door itself, inspecting the mechanisms for signs of wear and looking for indicators that your door isn’t operating as well as it could be, there’s very little garage door maintenance or repair that you can safely perform yourself. The springs and cables that open and close your garage door can be very dangerous, easily causing severe injury if they’re handled improperly. Before attempting any sort of repair yourself, call an experienced professional in your area to ensure that your garage door is properly maintained by someone with the expertise necessary to do so without risking severe physical injury or damage to your garage door mechanisms.

Is It Time to Buy a New Garage Door Opener?

Stopping your car to get out in order to open a manual garage door every day gets old very quickly, as does dealing with an automatic garage door that’s noisy or slow to open and close. There are plenty of reasons why you may be in need of a new garage door opener installation, and just as many excuses for putting the chore off for another day. 

A garage door opener that’s functioning properly and in good repair is not only a convenient feature, but also one that can be integral to the security and safety of your home. Older models that are still operating may be good candidates for replacement if they were installed before 1993, as they may lack the automatic safety reversal feature that became compulsory that year. These sensors can prevent injuries sustained by children or pets attempting to run under a garage door as it closes, and are highly recommended for all homeowners that have not yet upgraded. 

Another drawback of older garage door openers is that the remote controls may function with a fixed code, which means that the code can be duplicated by would-be intruders. Newer openers use a rolling-code system that generates a new code each time the door is used. New models may also feature a battery backup system that will allow you to operate the door during a power outage. 

If you’re considering the replacement or installation of a new garage door opener, be sure that you contact a licensed and experienced garage door installation and repair technician in your area today to discuss the many options and features available.